Nestled at the foot of the towering, beautiful Tien Shan mountains, Almaty is Kazakhstan’s largest and most cosmopolitan city. Not only does it offer something for every traveller, the former capital of Kazakhstan remains the country’s cultural and economic hub. To visit Almaty is to see the successful blend of modern sophistication with a rich historical tapestry.
Almaty is often called the “Apple City,” as Southern Kazakhstan is the ancestral home of apples. The name “Almaty” itself is derived from the Kazakh word alma, which means “apple.” From its tree-lined streets and bustling bazaars to breathtaking mountain landscapes just a short drive away, visiting Almaty is an experience that stays with you long after you leave.
Here is your complete guide to visit Almaty, why you should make the city an essential part of your Kazakhstan travel plans, and how to plan the perfect trip here.
Table of Contents
First Impressions
Arriving in Almaty, you’re struck by its natural beauty. The city’s skyline is dominated by the snowy peaks of the Zailiyskiy Alatau range, visible from almost every street corner. Wide boulevards, lush parks, and Soviet-era architecture intermingle with sleek modern skyscrapers, reflecting the city’s evolution over time.
Almaty feels cosmopolitan yet grounded, welcoming visitors with a warm, unhurried atmosphere. English isn’t widely spoken, but locals are friendly and helpful, often going out of their way to assist tourists. If you learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian, you’ll earn plenty of smiles.
What is there to see when you visit Almaty?
An Abundance of Parks
Almaty’s parks are among its greatest treasures. Panfilov Park, home to the colorful Zenkov Cathedral, is a serene retreat perfect for a leisurely stroll. The cathedral, a wooden architectural marvel, stands out with its vibrant hues and intricate design. Don’t miss the eternal flame monument, dedicated to the heroes of World War II, which adds a layer of solemnity to this peaceful spot.
For panoramic city views, head to Kok-Tobe Hill. A cable car ride to the top offers sweeping vistas of the city and the mountains beyond. At Kok-Tobe, you’ll find cafes, a mini zoo, and the famous Beatles statue, making it a fun and scenic outing.
Cultural Hotspots
Almaty’s museums and theaters offer a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s history and traditions. The Central State Museum is a must-visit for those interested in the Silk Road’s legacy, Kazakhstan’s nomadic culture, and its Soviet past. For a taste of the performing arts, check out the Abay Opera and Ballet Theatre, a stunning venue where you can catch world-class performances at surprisingly affordable prices.
Shopping and Bazaars
No trip to Almaty is complete without a visit to the Green Bazaar. This bustling marketplace is a feast for the senses, where vendors sell everything from fresh produce and spices to traditional Kazakh snacks like kurt (dried cheese balls) and baursaks (fried dough). Bargaining is part of the experience, so don’t be shy to haggle a little.
For a modern shopping experience, Dostyk Plaza offers a mix of international brands and local boutiques, along with plenty of dining options.
Outdoor Adventures Near Almaty
One of biggest draws to visit Almaty is its proximity to stunning natural landscapes. Within an hour’s drive, you can find yourself surrounded by untouched beauty.
Medeu and Shymbulak
The Medeu Skating Rink, the world’s highest ice rink, is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Whether you’re skating in winter or simply enjoying the fresh mountain air, the experience is unforgettable. From Medeu, a cable car takes you further up to Shymbulak Ski Resort, a winter wonderland with excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities. In the summer, it transforms into a hiker’s paradise.
Big Almaty Lake
A short drive from the city, Big Almaty Lake is a dazzling turquoise gem surrounded by rugged peaks. While swimming is prohibited, the views alone make the trip worthwhile. Bring a camera—you’ll want to capture this postcard-perfect scene.
Charyn Canyon
If you’re up for a day trip, the Charyn Canyon, often dubbed “Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon,” is a must-visit. The dramatic red rock formations and winding trails make it a favorite among hikers and photographers.
Cuisine to Die For
Almaty is a culinary haven, blending Central Asian, Russian, and international flavours. Be sure to try beshbarmak, Kazakhstan’s national dish made of boiled meat served over pasta-like dough, often accompanied by a hearty broth. For a lighter bite, lagman (a noodle soup with meat and vegetables) is a crowd-pleaser.
The city’s cafes and restaurants are diverse, offering everything from traditional Kazakh meals to sushi and Italian fare. Kishlak, a popular eatery, serves authentic local dishes in a yurt-like setting, providing both delicious food and a cultural experience.
When is the Best Time to Visit Almaty?
Almaty is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests:
- Summer (June to September): Ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and enjoying the outdoors.
- Winter (December to February): Perfect for skiing and soaking in the snowy mountain scenery.
- Spring and Autumn: These shoulder seasons offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant foliage in the parks.
We’ve written a packing guide for Kazakhstan, which should help with your preparation.
Practical Tips
- Currency: The local currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). ATMs are widely available, but carrying some cash is useful for bazaars and smaller establishments. Check out our guide on Central Asian currencies for a more detailed breakdown!
- Transportation: Almaty’s metro system is efficient and affordable, as is its bus system. Taxis or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go – the former USSR’s answer to Uber – are excellent for inter-city trips.
- Language: English is not widely spoken, although you might get lucky with younger people. Russian is the main language used in Almaty, so basic Russian phrases will go a long way. Should you want to try your hand at learning Kazakh, we’ve written a guide to help you!
- Visas: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Kazakhstan, although most Western countries can visit visa-free. Check the latest requirements before traveling.
How can I visit Almaty for myself?
Almaty is a city that surprises and delights at every turn. Its harmonious blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality make it a destination worth exploring. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Almaty promises memories that will last a lifetime.
Kazakhstan as a whole is one of our favourite destinations, and we visit several times a year as part of our Five Stans itineraries as well as our Kazakh Polygon Tours. All of these tours either start of end in Almaty, allowing you to experience the city as part of a group tour while also extending your own explorations should you choose.
However, if you want something more customized, then we can help you with organizing a private tour tailored to your interests, budget, and time length. Either way, check out our Kazakhstan Tour Page, which contains everything you need to know about visiting this amazing nation!
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